It CAN Happen To You- Accidents Don't Just Happen To "The Other Guy".

After years of investigating industrial accidents, it still strikes me as ironic that injured people are often stunned in disbelief that it "happened to them". NEWS FLASH: Accidents Happen! They're preventable,and avoidable,but they can happen...to YOU! You're not invincible. The sometimes gory compilation of accidents in this blog are meant to illustrate that benign activity & simple routines can cause accidents. Accidents that didn't have to happen to good, hard working people, just like you!

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Location: California

I work for a national manufacturer of frozen bakery goods, in Health & Safety. With this blog, I hope to illustrate to my readers... that without careful attention to safety on the job, people who NEVER THOUGHT they could be injured, were in fact injured, and even killed. It DOES NOT have to happen. Workplace accidents are avoidable.

Sunday, December 10, 2006

A Shredder Doesn't Know The Difference

How Much of YOU Can a Shredder Shred, If a Shredder is Set to Shred?
December 2006
With a headline like that, you know this story is going to be.... well... hard to read. Plastic, wood, an arm here, a leg there... the shredder in this story doesn't really know the difference. Turn it on.. it shreds, and shreds. The horrific injuries suffered by a shredder operator earlier this year are a stark reminder to employers and employees alike, that workplace health and safety must be taken seriously. This accident happened to a guy who had done the same thing over and over (albeit, the wrong thing), for a long time.. a routine that he falsely believed was not going to hurt him. Sadly, it did. It's a safe bet that this machine operator no longer believes, "It Can't Happen To Me".

Company X employee Christopher X had his legs and an arm amputated after he was dragged into the cutting discs of the company’s green waste shredder. The company was fined and ordered to pay reparations after being convicted and sentenced for failing to take all practicable steps to ensure that Mr X was not exposed to hazards arising out of the operation of the shredder.

A service manager for the company described the machine as “a disaster waiting to happen”.
There was insufficient guarding to ensure operators could not access the dangerous parts of the machine while it was operating. This was exacerbated by the fact that it was often necessary for operators to enter the hopper of the shredder to unjam the cutting discs.

While attempting to clear a machine jam, the man got his foot caught in the rotating cutting discs, and was dragged into them. Fellow employees heard him calling for help and raised the alarm. The shredder was able to be stopped, however Mr X was trapped in the cutting discs for more than an hour. Two of his limbs had to be amputated in order to free him. (folks, read it again... they amputated is limbs in order to get him out!)

“While there were a number of methods which could be used for removing a blockage from the cutting discs, the injured employee thought that the only way to unblock a jam was to get into the hopper of the shredder while the cutting discs were going and try and move the blockage with his feet, which was clearly not a safe practice,” a company official said.

He advised the investigators that he would climb into the hopper of the shredder while the cutting discs were operating ‘about every other time’ he used it. With the best of intentions, Mr X appears to have adopted this extremely dangerous work method by default, as he could see no other way of unjamming the cutting discs. There were no documented guidelines or procedures for clearing blockages, which should have been a given for this type of operation.
(Now is a good time to remind readers that employees have the right to refuse to carry out work that they believe is inherently unsafe. Also, employers cannot always expect or assume that employees know the right or safe way to do the job. )

The company had identified issues with the guarding of the shredder as far back as June 2004, a company official admitted. The company’s health and safety manager had at that time raised concerns about access and guarding, and recommended modifications to make it safe for employees. None of the recommended modifications had been made as at the time of the accident. (herein lies the ultimate frustration of a safety professional... occasionally we do get it right).

Accident Causes:
1. The shredder was not adequately guarded to protect the employee from entering the hopper while it was operating.

2. There were no posted or written standard operating procedures on the proper operation of the equipment.

Safe Work Practices:
1. Guard your equipment properly, to prevent someone from placing body parts in front of moving equipment parts.
2. Develop, test and post standard operating procedures that identify the safety features of machinery.
3. Train employees on the proper use and shut down procedures of machinery.
4. Employees should speak up about procedures that are ultimately unsafe.
5. Repair safety features when called-out. Respond quickly to safety related work orders.
6. Never get complacent around equipment. Machines hurt people. It CAN happen to you.

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Sunday, December 03, 2006

Battery, 1; Person, 0

Battery vs. Person; Battery Wins

This could be re-titled, "two guys being stupid", but we'll stick with the sports analogy to be politically correct. The men were checking the battery and the battery won. Another accident that shouldn't have happened. But remember, they probably thought, "It Can't Happen To Me".

Here is the Executive Summary: Use extreme caution when charging batteries.

A worker suffered temporary hearing loss and acid burns to his face and eyes when a battery exploded as he was leaning over it to check the acid levels. He was not wearing any protective equipment. The forklift battery was being charged and was still connected to the battery charger. As the worker was checking the acid level, a co-worker turned on the forklift ignition and it is believed that this triggered the explosion. The negative charger cable clip was attached incorrectly to the negative post of the battery instead of to the chassis or engine, away from the battery. This particular battery charger was not equipped with a feature that allows the engine to be started while the battery is still attached to the charger.

So the guy didn't die. Small consolation. An acid burn to the face and eyes and a little deafness is bound to wreck his day, and that of the company safety record as well. Read some Safe Work Practices below, and feel free to comment on any others you can think of.

Safe work practices:

1. Wear the required Personal Protective Equipment.
2. Employers, ensure the adequate instruction of workers in the safe performance of their duties. (that's why we train, folks!)
3. Follow all manufacturer's instructions for batteries and chargers when charging batteries, or checking acid levels.
4. Make the 'negative' cable connection to the engine block or chassis of a vehicle — never to the battery.
5. Use proper eye and face protection when checking the battery fluid levels.
6. Provide facilities to immediately cleanse contaminated body areas where workers may be exposed to corrosive or other chemicals harmful to the eyes or skin. (look for the nearest eyewash and shower, in case the battery wins again).

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